Namdaemun Market Travel Review

It's Seoul's main entrance, the state's No. 1 national treasure Namdaemun.

It was made in 1396, south direction.

It's the biggest door in Korea.

Namdaemun (South Gate), a place right next to Namdaemun Market immediately.

Namdaemun Market is a land area of 20,000 467㎡,

building floor area of 60,000 in 4613㎡

The number of employees 9900 people in the biggest market in Seoul.

The number of Store is 5,400 ranging from modern department store

to Market stalls also heard closely. 

Sector also covers everything including fruits and vegetables, food,

 clothing and haberdashery.

Formerly, it covered mainly agricultural products,

but now clothing store.

Besides, there are also agricultural products and livestock products, craft shops, accessory shops specializing in the market.

It is Mainly dealing with imported goods in approximately 600 stores.

Namdaemun market, dealing with almost all commercial products nationwide,

especially is supplying about half of the country for the ready-to-wear garments.

It became the nation's largest wholesale clothing.

/Therefore, Namdaemun market is sensitive to economic fluctuations.

The market is the face of Korea economy, which represents the flow of the real economy, and regarded as one of the major tourist attractions of the city.

Namdaemun Market is the good place for foreigners to tour, because there are good access and many popular places.

The store only sells laver, Korea pronunciation 'kim'(?)

This store sells mainly herbal medicines(drugs) such as ginseng, bellflower.. etc..

The words is chinese. It may be for Chinses.

This store is mainly about K-pop stars.

Such as RAIN, IU, Girls' generation, SUZY..

My favorite singer is YOONA.

She's really beautiful~!

 Thanks.

secureboot isn't configured correctly windows 8.1, update

Do you have this problem?

SecureBoot isn't configured correctly.

There are many ways to remove this error,

but that is hard to do such as BIOS configureation.. CMOS setting.. and system controls...

I don't understand what they do.

so! I'm showing you very easy way to solve this problem.

just download window updates and install!

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40879

Just install!!

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40879

The problem was completed.

Thanks

Auto mouse program - Auto click download

This is Auto mouse program.

-Auto click v1.2

Actually I'm korean student majoring computer science.

sosal.kr is my korean blog. so you don't need to care that.

Download program

If you press F5 when you set Start as F5,

then the auto click would be start.

Each checkbox that you clicked would be work on your windows.

speed is also set by your input [textbox] /s.

If you check the 'fixing position' with x, y position textboxes,

the mouse position would be holding in that position,

and repeat the click and keyboard press.

If you find a bugs in my program,

please let me know..

Thank you.

Download program

C# ComboBox unchangable attribute

To make combobox unchangable, set DropDownStyle attribute as DropDownList.

 - DropDownStyle - DropDown

User can change the comboBox value.

- DropDownStyle - DropDownList

User can not change the comboBox value.

But if you set the DropDownStyle as DropDownList,

the shape of combobox shape is changed into old style.

So FlatStyle - Flat would be good for you.

modern windows style.

Thanks

The number of drugs, genes in PharmGKB

Do you want to know how many datas in PharmGKB?

Such as Genes, Drugs, Diseases, Pathways..

You can see the number of tuple for each database directly in PharmGKB site.

http://www.pharmgkb.org/

Go to the pharmGKB.org.

and click the Search tab.

And select database that you want to know.

This is Drugs (in Search tab) tab.

just sum every drugs #, A, B... ~ Z

Using excel simply, you can get the number of drugs in pharmGKB.

but also Diseases you can get the number easily.

Thanks

Italy Flights British Airways, catering and interior photos

Actually I'm korean.
I was going to Italy via the United Kingdom from Korea incheon / British airways
I uip

This is airline's first meals.
During the flight, airline meals are provided twice.

This is chicken soup.

There are 2 kinds of wine.
Red and white.

This is a piece of cake, really delicious.
Melting feeling is amazing, and graciously sweet.

Another bread is not that delicious.

There are many contents in monitor(?) tablet? on chair.

You can see movies, comics, listen musics etc...

really good for time killing.

Second airline meals that I selected is Korean beef rice.
Not that delicious, and foreign who is not Korean hated this in my view.

This is sky view in my window at afternoon.











































Isn't it beautiful?
White clouds are seems candy fluff

This is sky view at evening.
United kindom's airport.

London Heathrow Airport's night sky view.

Thanks

DNA complementary sequence conversion C++

DNA is Deoxyribonucleic acid which encoding the genetic instructions including cell function and development of organisms.

DNA consist of 2 strands and each sequence is complementary. So, we can get a complementary sequence if we have a template sequence.

A - T (T - A)

G - C (C - G)

This is simple c++ programming code.

Input comes from user's input parameter in command.

If the program name is reverse, then ./reverse ACGT

The result will be like that.

./reverse ACGT

Input sequence: ACGT

Output sequence: TGCA

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

string convert(string str);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){

    string str(argv[1]);

    string revcomp = convert(str);

    cout<<"Input  sequence: "<<str<<endl;

    cout<<"Output sequence: "<<revcomp<<endl;

}

string convert(string str){

    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){

        switch( str[i] ){

            case 'A':

                str[i] = 'T';

                break;

            case 'C':

                str[i] = 'G';

                break;

            case 'G':

                str[i] = 'C';

                break;

            case 'T':

                str[i] = 'A';

                break;

            default:

                cout<<"Argument error."<<endl;

                exit(-1);

        }

    }

    return str;

}

This is result figure.

dbSNP statistics Number of RefSNP Clusters

I'm writing this post at 2015-01-08

The statistics of dbSNP data is well explained in dbSNP summary page.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_summary.cgi?view+summary=view+summary&build_id=142

When I'm finding the statistics of dbSNP database, the dbSNP build 142 is the newest.

But, I needed not only the number of RefSNP of Homo sapiens(Human), but also other organisms.

I agonized how can I get the whole number of RefSNP including all of Organisms...

I found that previous Build release has other organisms's data.

The build 138 has 131 Organisms's data.

So I combined each builds, and when there are same organisms in different build such as homo sapiens, I select only up to date data.

... I combined The number of each RefSNP of organisms.
To remove bracket(~) I made a c++ parsing code with sumation.




#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;


int main()
{
   FILE * pFile;
   char mystring [100];
   char* tokens;
   vector<int> v;

   int sum = 0;

   pFile = fopen ("count.txt" , "r");

    while ( fgets (mystring , 100 , pFile) != NULL ){
                tokens = strtok(mystring, "(");
                v.push_back( atoi(tokens) );
        }
    fclose (pFile);

        for(int i=0;i < v.size(); i++){
                sum+=v[i];
                cout<<v[i]<<endl;
        }cout<<endl;

        cout<<"Sum of RefSNP without homo sapiens: "<<sum<<endl;
        sum+=112736879; // Homo sapiens

        cout<<"Sum of RefSNP with homo sapiens: "<<sum<<endl;
        return 0;
}

Number of RefSNP Clusters

Homosapiens: 112,736,879

Sum of 151 organisms with Homosapiens: 466,071,153

Various genome variation and related measures

Genome variation is divided into Base Variation & Structural variation.


Base variation: variation under 1,000 base pair.
Structural variation: variation over 1,000 base pair.



- The type of base variation
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
Insertion and Deletion (InDel)

- The type of structural variation.
Copy Number Variation (CNV)
Segmental duplication
Translocation
Inversion




Various genome variation and related measures

Single nucleotide
Substitution, point mutation
Insertion-deletions (InDel)
SNPs

2bp ~ 1,000 bp
Microsatellites, minisatellites (indel)
Inversion
Nucleotide repeats
VNTRs

1kb to submicroscopic
Copy number variants(CNVs)
Segmental duplications
Inversions, translocations
CNV regions(CNVRs)
Microdeletions, micro duplications.

Microscopic to subchromosomal
Semgental aneusomy
Chromosomal deletions, losses, inserstions, gains, inversions
Intrachromosomal transloaations
Heteromorphisms
Fragile sites

Whole chromosomal to whole genome
Interchromosomal translocations
Ring chromosomes, isochromosomes
Marker chromosomes
Aneuploidy
Aneusomy

WinAPI process kill by name / C++ source

This program source is very easy to use and understand.

There are only 2 functions for killing process.

One is ListProcessInfo(void).
This function just prints all of the process name.

The other is KillProcess(TCHAR* TargetProcess);
Using ListPRocessInfo() function, You can get the process name you want to kill.

I used tchar.h.
so, TCHAR, _tprintf _tscanf .. etc.. is not different with char, printf, scanf.
you can use char, printf, scanf as well, don't worry.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<locale.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<tlhelp32.h>

void ListProcessInfo(void);

void KillProcess(TCHAR* TargetProcess);

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[]){

 TCHAR TargetProcess[BUFSIZ];
 //Target Process name. It would be killed.

 while(1){
    ListProcessInfo(); // This function prints Process list
    _tprintf( _T("Input TargetProcess name (End :: EXIT) :: "));
    _tscanf( _T("%s"),TargetProcess);
    _tprintf(_T("input :: %s"), TargetProcess);

  if(_tcscmp(TargetProcess, _T("EXIT")) == 0)
   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

  KillProcess(TargetProcess);
  //Process be killed by this function.
 }
 return 0;
}

//Just print the process list.
void ListProcessInfo(void){

 HANDLE hProcessSnap =
  CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);
   //The status of current processes. processes are dynamic, it's changing

  if(hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
    _tprintf( _T("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot error \n"));
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }

 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32; //This is just struct for saving process status
 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);


 if( !Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32)){
  _tprintf( _T("Process32First error ! \n"));
  CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
  return;
 }
//Using Process32First, you can get System process information.
//This is parent of all processes.

 _tprintf(_T("\t[Process name] \t[PID]\t[PPID]\t[ThreadID] \n"));

 do{
  _tprintf(_T("%25s %8d %8d %8d \n"),
   pe32.szExeFile,pe32.th32ProcessID, pe32.th32ParentProcessID,pe32.cntThreads);
 } while(Process32Next(hProcessSnap,&pe32));
//Process32Next give you an next process's information

 return;
}

//This function is for killing process.
//It's similar to ListProcessInfo() until find the process that you are killing.
void KillProcess(TCHAR* TargetProcess){
 //Argument TargetProcess is the process name that you want to kill.
 HANDLE hProcessSnap =
  CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);

 if( hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
  _tprintf( _T("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot error! \n"));
  return;
 }

 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);

 if(!Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32)){
  _tprintf(_T("Process32First error ! \n"));
  CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
  return;
 }

 HANDLE hProcess = NULL;
 BOOL isKill = FALSE;

do { //do Process32Next until the next process name is same with TargetProcess
  if(_tcscmp(pe32.szExeFile, TargetProcess) == 0)
   hProcess = OpenProcess(
   PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pe32.th32ProcessID);
  // When the function finds the process that you want to kill,
  // It gets the process's handle using OpenProcess(~),
 
  if(hProcess != NULL){
   TerminateProcess(hProcess, -1);
  //If handle status is no problem, It kills!

   isKill = TRUE;
   CloseHandle(hProcess);
   break;
  }

 } while( Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32) );

 CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
 if(isKill == FALSE)
  _tprintf( _T("Kill process fail. Try again! \n"));
}

thanks.

Korea graduate school admission.

This posting is for those who want to enter a graduation school in south Korea.

If you can not understand or read korean, then use translate.google.com.

At first, connect to the hibrain.net

Click the tab that I draw red block.
That means 'Graduate Recruitment'.

Hibrain.net is site for research job and university job.

This is the list of laboratories that recruit MS, and Ph.D students.

Every recruiting articles have information.

Check what they research, and funding.

You can get a admission to the graduation school in korea.

If you have a question, comment.

Thanks.

Ensembl to Gene symbol convertion - R programming

There are many way to convert Ensembl ID to Gene symbol,
in this posting, I've set an example of R programming.




R programming -

at first, you need to install biocLite and library biomaRt.

> source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
> biocLite()
> biocLite("biomaRt")
> library(biomaRt)

When you install this packages and libraries, you need an authentication.




I've set an example for you.


These are Ensembl examples.

ENSG00000116783
ENSG00000139656
ENSG00000196987
ENSG00000216560
...
..

To use Ensembl examples in R, you need to form those as vector c(" "... ).

like this..

> ensembl_gene = c("ENSG00000116783","ENSG00000139656","ENSG00000196987","ENSG00000216560"........);
> mart<- useDataset("hsapiens_gene_ensembl", useMart("ensembl"))
# hsapiens_gene_ensembl database, mart object
>getBM(filters= "ensembl_gene_id", attributes= c("ensembl_gene_id", "entrezgene", "description"),values=ensembl_gene,mart= mart)



This is R programming source.

ensembl_gene  <- c("ENSG00000116783","ENSG00000139656","ENSG00000196987","ENSG00000216560")
mart<- useDataset("hsapiens_gene_ensembl", useMart("ensembl"))
getBM(filters= "ensembl_gene_id", attributes= c("ensembl_gene_id", "entrezgene", "description"),values=ensembl_gene, mart= mart)

using cpu-z, see your computer specifications

It's the download link to the cpu-z official website.

64bit cpu-z download

32bit cpu-z download

When you download cpu-z and install,

you can see your computer's specifications.

first tab - CPU

you can see cpu information.

My cpu is Intel core i7 3630QM.

There are 4 cores and 8 threads.

it means, my computer can execute 4 process and 8 threads simultaneously,

second tab is Caches.

Chaches help to find the address of process.

Processes's adress that are used frequently was saved in cache,

and when cpu need adress of process, then cache provides the adress.

So, it's important to improve cpu's speed.

third tab-mainboard.

You can check your mainboard specifications.

fourth tab- Memory. (RAM)

My ram specification is DDR3, 16GBytes.

SPD is also related to memory (RAM)

fifth tab- Graphics

I have two graphics devices.

One is Mainboard's, the other is VDD.

NVIDIA GeFore GTX 860M.

It's not that good to play high performance gaming,

but I'm not hard game user, so it's great to me.

thanks.

It's the download link to the cpu-z official website.

64bit cpu-z download

32bit cpu-z download

Codon(DNA) to Amino acid converter c++ source

Codon is translated into protein.
Because DNA strings are so long, you can not translate all the DNA strings into protein manually.

So I've set an c++ program function source.

Function argument (parameter) is a string which consists of 3 char of base.

If the length of string is more then 4, The first 3 DNA nodes are only translated into one Amino acid.

char translation(string input){

char RET;

switch(input[0]){

case 'A':

switch(input[1]){

case 'A'://AA

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='K';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='N';

break;

}

break;

case 'C'://AC

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='T';

break;

}

break;

case 'G'://AG

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='R';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='S';

break;

}

break;

case 'T'://AU

switch(input[2]){

case 'G':

RET='M';

break;

case 'A':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='I';

break;

}

}

/////////////////////

break;

case 'C':

switch(input[1]){

case 'A': //CA

;

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='Q';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='H';

break;

}

break;

case 'C': //CC

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'C':

case 'G':

case 'T':

RET='P';

break;

}

break;

case 'G': //CG

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'C':

case 'G':

case 'T':

RET='R';

break;

}

break;

case 'T': //CU

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'C':

case 'G':

case 'T':

RET='L';

break;

}

}

break;

case 'G':

switch(input[1]){

case 'A': //GA

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='E';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='D';

break;

}

break;

case 'G': //GG

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='G';

break;

}

break;

case 'C': //GC

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='A';

break;

}

break;

case 'T': //GU

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='V';

break;

}

break;

}

break;

case 'T':

switch(input[1]){

case 'A': //UA

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='0';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='Y';

break;

}

break;

case 'G': //UG

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

RET='0';

break;

case 'G':

RET='W';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='C';

break;

}

break;

case 'C': //UC

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='S';

break;

}

break;

case 'T': //UU

switch(input[2]){

case 'A':

case 'G':

RET='L';

break;

case 'C':

case 'T':

RET='F';

break;

}

break;

}

}

return RET;

}